What is Bipolar Disorder ?
This disorder, or manic depression, is a type of mood swing in humans. As a result, patients have emotional highs, such as hypomania or mania, and emotional lows, such as depression. During the emotional low phase, a person feels hopeless and sad and lacks interest or pleasure in a variety of activities. In contrast, shifting to an emotionally high mood, like hypomania or mania, may force individuals to feel euphoric, fully energetic, or sometimes irritable. Such mood swings also affect the energy, sleep, judgment, activity, behavior, and ability of the patient to think logically. Bipolar disorder is one of the most common lifelong mental diseases. However, one can manage the mood swings and related symptoms with the right treatment at Athena, the Bipolar Disorder Rehab Center in Delhi, NCR, India.
Athena Behavioral Health organizes a treatment plan that includes psychotherapy and medications, with the patient’s current condition determining the specific selection.
FAQs on Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder, also known as Bipolar Affective Disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic (high energy) and depressive (low energy) episodes. The terms are often used interchangeably, but “Bipolar Affective Disorder” emphasizes the impact on mood and emotions.
Signs of Bipolar Disorder include periods of extreme euphoria or irritability (manic episodes), followed by deep sadness or hopelessness (depressive episodes). Other signs include impulsive behavior, rapid speech, and changes in sleep patterns. Recognizing these patterns can help in seeking early diagnosis and treatment.
Bipolar Disorder is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, mental health evaluations, and a detailed history of symptoms. A psychiatrist or mental health professional may assess mood patterns, family history, and behavior to determine if Bipolar Disorder is present.
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder typically includes a combination of medication (such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics), therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, hospitalization or specialized treatment centers may be necessary to stabilize mood swings .
Women with Bipolar Disorder may experience more frequent depressive episodes and have a higher risk of rapid cycling (quick shifts between mania and depression). Hormonal changes related to menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can also affect the course of the disorder. Signs to watch for include mood instability, irritability, and changes in sleep or appetite .
Anxiety often co-occurs with Bipolar Disorder, exacerbating symptoms and complicating treatment. Individuals may experience intense worry or panic attacks during both manic and depressive phases. Integrated treatment addressing both conditions is often necessary for effective management.
Yes, Bipolar Disorder can coexist with conditions like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or schizophrenia. This is known as comorbidity, and it can make diagnosis and treatment more complex. For example, Bipolar Disorder with psychotic features may resemble schizophrenia, requiring careful evaluation and tailored treatment plans.
Depression treatment involves mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics rather than standard antidepressants, which can trigger manic episodes. Therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes hospitalization may be needed, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition that includes symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as hallucinations or delusions) and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder. The “bipolar type” specifically refers to individuals who experience manic or depressive episodes along with schizophrenia symptoms.
Treatment centers for Bipolar Disorder can be found in most major cities, including Gurgaon. Look for facilities that offer comprehensive care, including medication management, therapy, and support for co-occurring conditions. It’s important to choose a center with a strong track record in treating mood disorders and personalized care plans.
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Signs and Symptoms
People suffering from manic disorders often have different periods of intense emotion and unusual variations in their sleep patterns or activity levels. Additionally, they engage in certain behaviors that may have undesirable or harmful effects.Such distinct periods refer to mood episodes that differ from an individual’s regular moods and behaviors. Each aspect mandates the treatment of bipolar manic or bipolar depressive disorder in patients. However, to receive treatment at the Bipolar Disorder Rehabilitation Center in Gurgaon, Delhi, NCR, India, one must be familiar with the diverse symptoms listed below
Treatments for Bipolar Disorder
Mood Stabilizers: Patients with this disorder often need mood stabilizer medications to manage their hypomanic and manic episodes. Doctors treating psychiatric illnesses recommend lithium mood stabilizers to treat or manage mood swings. It is a natural salt that can reduce mania symptoms within 2 weeks of beginning therapy.
Antidepressant Medicines: Mood stabilizers may sometimes take many weeks or months to manage the signs of bipolar disorder. Healthcare providers thus prescribe antidepressant drugs to manage your symptoms. The main role of an antidepressant medication is to treat depressive disorder by combining it with a mood stabilizer, preventing manic episodes.
Neuroleptic Medications: Neuroleptic medications are antipsychotics or second-generation medications. Doctors prescribe them to deal with depressive and manic episodes.
Bipolar Disorder Rehab Center in Delhi, NCR, India offers Psychotherapy: At the Bipolar Disorder Rehabilitation Centre in Delhi, NCR, India, psychotherapy is a critical treatment procedure. It is available in individual, group, and family settings. Several common types of therapy include:
IPSR Therapy: IPSR stands for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy. It stabilizes the patient’s daily rhythms, like walking, sleeping, and mealtimes. Patients follow a routine to better manage their moods by setting a daily diet, sleep, and exercise routine.
Family Therapy: Regular communication with family and their support helps patients stick with treatment and manage any uncontrollable or warning signs of the condition.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT for manic bipolar disorder identifies unhealthy beliefs or aggressive behavior. The therapist replaces them with positive and healthy perceptions. The therapy aims to identify the triggers of manic-bipolar episodes and develop effective stress management strategies to cope with disturbing situations.
Psychoeducation: Psychoeducation entails learning the signs and triggers of bipolar disorder to assist patients and loved ones in understanding the condition. Knowledge of the disorder allows for better support, identification of common problems, and formulation of a plan to avoid relapse and continue treatment.
Additional Treatments at the Bipolar Disorder Rehabilitation Center in Delhi, NCR, India: Besides therapy and medication, therapists recommend a few additional treatments, including:
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): In psychiatric hospitals, doctors use a short electromagnetic coil to pass electric current into the brain and perform TMS. Healthcare providers use this therapy to treat manic bipolar depression in patients who cannot take medication.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Mental health clinics may recommend ECT for severe depression. It involves applying an electric current to the brain via the scalp to induce a seizure. ECT is safe, even for pregnant women, and effectively treats acute and life-threatening mania. It is performed under general anesthesia, so the patient feels no pain.
Thyroid Medications: Thyroid medications can work as effective mood stabilizers. Studies show that thyroid medicines positively reduce symptoms of rapid-cycling bipolar mood disorder.
Ketamine Treatment: Doctors administer ketamine, an anesthetic medicine, at a low dose via intravenous route for short-term relief from antisuicidal effects in bipolar disorder patients.
Hospitalization: Hospitalization is recommended in cases of severe disorder. Emergency hospitalization, such as at Athena Behavioral Health, is necessary for patients who pose immediate threats to themselves or their family members.
Conclusion: Bipolar disorder treatment encompasses a wide range of therapies, medications, and additional procedures tailored to individual needs.
