There is a common word that either we have used to describe someone or someone has used for us at least once in a lifetime, and that is “moody.”
Whenever we behave in a way that is opposite to the other person’s expectations, they simply label us as moody or going through a mood swing.
For example, if your friends want you to be happy in a specific situation and you are just in a vice versa, But does that mean being moody or having mood swings is bad and has an impact on your health?
Many of you might not be aware that there is a difference between normal mood swings and mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder.
Also known as manic-depressive illness or manic depression. Mood swings do not affect your life, and they are not so sudden; however, a person who is dealing with bipolar disorder has unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration.
They are so frequent and high that it makes it difficult for the person to even perform his daily routine tasks.
Different Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar I disorder can be defined by hypermanic and depressive episodes.
The manic-level depression states are both on the higher side, and the episodes last more than a week or so.
Another term associated with it is “rapid cycling,” which means when more than four episodes occur in a month.
Bipolar II disorder: Patients suffering from bipolar II also have mania and depression; however, the manic type is hypomanic.
This implies that the condition is less critical compared to bipolar I disorder.
Cyclothymic disorder is another type of disorder where the symptoms of manic and depression are mild and the episode period is short.
How Do You Recognize Bipolar Disorder?
Patients dealing with bipolar disorder can have the below-mentioned symptoms:
- Extreme energy
- Excitement without any specific reason.
- Sudden increase in heart rate and thought process
- Change in sleeping cycle
- Over emotional
- Sometimes feeling themselves as too important, talented, and powerful and sometimes as useless, leading to having suicidal thoughts.
- Become overly talkative or talk very slowly.
Types of Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
Medicines:
There are medicines that can help control and treat the patient; however, they should be done only under the supervision of a medical expert.
This is because he or she can understand the criticality, history, and other aspects of the illness and whether the patient is having any other medical issues.
He will also ask for a few tests. Based on the test results and the duration of the illness, he will prescribe the medicines accordingly.
Mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics can help decrease the duration of mood episodes or reduce their severity. Medical experts may also prescribe medicine that helps improve sleep quality and tries to diminish anxiety, stress, and depression.
Counseling or Psychotherapy:
Also known as talk therapy, counseling helps in treating bipolar patients.
This therapy is all about talking, understanding the patient’s condition, helping him and his family become aware of the illness, and learning how to support the patient emotionally at home.
They help channel the feelings and thoughts of the patient.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT):
This therapy plays a crucial role in treating depression and insomnia, which, as a result, helps in the treatment of bipolar depression.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which a mild electrical current is passed through your brain, causing a small seizure. This therapy is used when the condition is so critical that the patient is not responding to other therapies or has strong thoughts of suicide.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS)
It is a treatment for considerable depressive disorder. The electromagnetic pulse delivers a concise magnetic pulse that stimulates nerve cells in the patient’s brain.
As this procedure is painless, it does not require anesthesia or any other medicine. However, it requires multiple sessions.
Light Therapy:
This therapy has proven and has enough evidence that it is very effective for seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Therefore, it is recommended for patients with bipolar disorder, as they experience seasonal worsening of depression or SAD in the winter.
Road to Recovery
Getting the correct diagnosis and the right treatment will help the patient with bipolar disorder lead a healthy life.
Hence, you can book the consultancy at Athena Behavioral Health, which is NABH-certified and has the best mental health facilities.
It is also recommended, as it comes on the list of top mental hospitals in Gurgaon. So, contact us today, as we are here to help you and your near and dear ones dealing with any mental disorder. You can reach out through email at customercare@athenabhs.com or call us at +91 9289086193. It is our privilege to take the pain out of yours!
Also Read
Best Panic Disorder Treatment in Gurgaon
Schizophrenia Treatment in Delhi Gurgaon & NCR
Bipolar Disorder Rehabilitation Center In Gurgaon
Depression Treatment Centre in Gurgaon Delhi NCR,India
