Alia Bhatt is one of the highest-paid female actors in the Bollywood Industry. She had recently shared her ADHD diagnosis with the public. She highlighted her neurodevelopmental disorder, along with its symptoms, in front of the public.
ADHD, i.e., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder that is usually diagnosed in adolescence or childhood. However, many kids with such disorders may continue to experience a few symptoms in their adulthood as well. A few other people succeed to lead healthy lives and achieve successful careers. Alia Bhatt is a celebrity who happened to live with the same disorder.
Common Symptoms of ADHD
People suffering from ADHD have limited symptoms as they grow up, but a few adults continue to experience major symptoms, which interfere with their daily activities. The prime features of ADHD in adults are difficulty paying attention, restlessness, and impulsiveness. Accordingly, the common symptoms of ADHD in adults are as follows-
- Difficulty in prioritizing the underlying problems
- Disorganization
- Impulsiveness
- Problems while focusing on a specific task
- Poor skills related to time management
- Face trouble in multitasking
- Restlessness or excessive activity
- Poor planning
- Low tolerance to frustration
- Problems in completing their tasks
- Frequent mood swings
- Often have a short temper
- Trouble to cope with stress
Adults suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder often face difficulty in prioritizing and focusing on their activities, which leads to missed deadlines and forgetting social plans or business meetings.
ADHD Symptoms Faced by Alia Bhatt and the Underlying Reasons
Alia Bhatt also shared a few of the ADHD symptoms she had gone through in her latest interview. She even explained the underlying reasons for the respective symptoms as follows-
Forgetfulness
ADHD affects the regular functions of the brain’s short-term memory and working memory. Because of this, affected people often forget their distant and recent events both.
Time Management
People who remain under active dopamine dysregulation fail to segregate their time to take the necessary actions. Because of this, they end up spending many hours procrastinating and rushing through their daily tasks.
Procrastination
The underactivity associated with the prefrontal cortex also affects executive functions, which leads to problems while understanding the urgency associated with the present task. For this reason, ADHD patients often keep pushing the work away and suffer procrastination.
Hyperfocus
Hyperfocus refers to the practice of applying intense attention and focus on the existing matters. People going through the ADHD disorder face difficulty to shift their attention based on the challenges they face to regulate their brain chemicals or neurotransmitters.
Wandering Mind
Consistent distractions lead to wandering of one’s mind to daydreaming mode, which leads to mind wandering. It takes place from overactivity in one’s default mode network that leads to shifting focus of the human brain and wandering mind to daydreaming.
Sensitivity to Suffer Rejections
Neurotransmitter or chemical imbalance amplifies the emotional reactions to certain perceived rejections, which lead to stress, anxiety, and overthinking. Improved emotional response creates challenges while addressing the emotions healthily.
Diagnosis of ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder does not have any single or simple test to diagnose it. Instead, the specialists perform a detailed assessment to diagnose your underlying condition accurately. The assessment consists of the following-
- A physical examination to identify related possible causes of the symptoms
- A series of interactions or interviews with the affected people and their family members
- Reports from other people, like your business partners, colleagues, friends, teachers, and parents
Treatment Options to Cure ADHD
Treatment to cure neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD, consists of a combination of medications and therapies. The details are as follows-
- Medication
Medication is a vital part of the treatment of ADHD patients. However, finding the right combination of medicines to overcome or at least manage the disorders’ symptoms is a challenging task. For this, both doctors and patients work as a team to decide the right medication option. The doctor may recommend whether the affected individual needs medicine during his/her work or school hours only or on weekends and evenings as well. However, most doctors prescribe ADHD medications under the following two categories-
- Stimulants
Stimulants or central nervous system stimulants are frequently prescribed ADHD medications. Such drugs perform their functions by enhancing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine chemicals in the human brain. Central nervous stimulants cause paradoxical calming effects in ADHD patients. In this way, stimulants deal with your hyperactivity symptoms and improve your overall attention span. Overall, CNS improve your concentration and lets you focus better.
- Nonstimulants
Doctors and neurologists recommend non-stimulant medications when CNS and other stimulants fail to manage your ADHD symptoms. In some cases, doctors prescribe non-stimulants when you have severe side effects from the counterpart stimulant medications. The main role of a non-stimulant medicine is to increase the norepinephrine levels in the human brain. The chemical norepinephrine helps with memory and attention.
Therapy Procedures to Cure ADHD
You will find many therapy options to overcome your symptoms of ADHD. Discuss the available options with your doctor to come up with the best choice.
Psychotherapy
There are several types of psychotherapy treatments which help you to manage your ADHD symptoms better. The logic here is that ADHD causes problems with authority figures and peers. In this situation, psychotherapy helps you to handle each relationship better. Psychotherapy also helps you to explore your diverse behavior patterns and learn to come up with healthy choices for your better future. Common types of psychotherapy are as follows-
Behavioral Therapy
Behavioral therapy guide patients to monitor their behaviors and change them accordingly. During your therapy session, you will learn to develop strategies to respond or behave in diverse situations. Such strategies also consist of direct feedback to learn suitable behaviors.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a goal-focused and short-term psychotherapy that intends to change your thinking’s negative patterns and replace them with renewed feelings. CBT also assists ADHD patients in dealing with life impairments like procrastination and time management.
Conclusion
ADHD may disrupt the lives of people, but timely diagnosis and proper treatment combinations may manage or overcome the symptoms gradually. The most prominent example is Alia Bhatt, who, though an ADHD patient, continues to be a Bollywood icon in the modern film industry.
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